face="Times New Roman Star"1 handful 2 pinch(ful) 3 barb of the fish-fork hook
face="Times New Roman Star"1 горсть, пригоршня 2 щепотка 3 бородка, зазубрина крючка остроги
face="Times New Roman Star"atym 2, atky 'weft; wooden fork; strap on footwear, scarf'
face="Times New Roman Star"atqyry (dial.) 'cross-beam'
face="Times New Roman Star"o|tim 2
face="Times New Roman Star"atGy 'cross-bar', atym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"atym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"atqaq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ydam 'armful'
face="Times New Roman Star"adym 1, atqaq 3, atpaq 'hanger for horse harness', atpaq-ta-l- 'to hitch on to smth.', atpan|na- 'grasp (of a child)'
face="Times New Roman Star"atym 2
face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 344, Мудрак Дисс. 85, VEWT 31. If we exclude obvious loans from Mong. adqu-, all the other forms clearly fall into two types. 1) PT *a.tym 'handful, pinchful' 2) PT *Atky- 'smth. hitched, clutching, clinging'. The latter (Tuva atkak) is linked in EDT 47 with OUygh. atqaq 'vikalpa'. There is a number of OUygh. Buddhist terms that can be derived from a stem meaning 'grasp, hitch': atqaq '1) vikalpa, attachment to the material world (whence borrowed in Mong. atqag| 'illusion, prejudice'), 2) vis.aya, 'idea, notion, subject', atqaq-lyg| 'appertaining to smth.', atqa-n- 'be connected, clinging to (the material world)', atqa-nc?-syz 'devoid of sense perceptions', atqang|u 'vis.aya', atqang|u-lug| 'correlated' (cf. (alquqa) atqang|ulug| tutz?|aqlyg| 'correlated (with everything) (and) grasping (everything)'), see ДТС 68, EDT 47. This all seems to indicate a primary root *a.t- meaning both 'to cling, hitch on to smth., grasp' and 'a grasp, handful' (also 'armful' if we take into account the Chuv. meaning). Note that in Siberian languages this root (*a.t-ka-k) is additionally confused with the local word for 'gills' - which has a quite separate Altaic origin (see under *p`a/ta\(kV) 'fish fin').
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wear out (intr.), decay 2 to cease, stop 3 to tire 4 to be destroyed
face="Times New Roman Star"1 изнашиваться, стареть 2 прекращаться 3 уставать 4 развалиться, разрушиться
face="Times New Roman Star"uwa-l-, wa-l- 1, 3, 4 (dial., ТТДС 112, 451)
face="Times New Roman Star"u:ra- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"u:ra- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"yvъn- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"u:raj- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ura- 4
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 356, 515. Kalm. o:r- 'to fall apart, become spoiled' may be < Turkic, but the immediate source is unclear (Tat.?). The Chuv. form may be a dialectal variant of ylъn-, see Егоров 342, Федотов 2, 468.
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybytqan, (dial. - Верб.) c?ibis?ke 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|ban, s/ъw|van 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ivis?ki 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ibis?ki 2, 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?yjqan 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?yjqan, dial. s?uba 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ba"rt- 'обметать губы', sebes?ke 'цыпки'
face="Times New Roman Star"c?yban 1
face="Times New Roman Star"cyban, c?yban 1
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 106, EDT 396, TMN 3, 1151, Егоров 208, Федотов 2, 96. The Kaz. and Nogh. forms may be < Mong. (although they differ semantically).
face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > MMong. (MA, LHa) quma id. (although Doerfer TMN 1, 415 suggests the opposite direction of loan - which is dubious because of the isolated nature of the MMong. form).
face="Times New Roman Star"(Kurdak) sumar-la- 'to hunt' (R.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sunar
face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulgar) somor 'dog'
face="Times New Roman Star"sonor
face="Times New Roman Star"sonor
face="Times New Roman Star"sonar-la- 'to trace' (КТТС)
face="Times New Roman Star"hunar
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 428, ЭСТЯ 7 (here related to *sony 'untouched snow or grass' which is rather dubious). Tat. > Chuv. sunar 'id.' (Федотов 2, 63).
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rout 2 to lead smth. aside 3 to take smb. along
face="Times New Roman Star"1 выгонять, обращать в бегство 2 отводить в сторону 3 брать кого-л. с собой
face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- (Ongin) 1, jan/-
face="Times New Roman Star"sajys- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942. Cf. also *jaj-ra- 'to fall apart' (VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 80); the root is somewhat hard to distinguish from *ja:j- 'to shake' - but seems to be distinct.
face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as (< *aran-gac?, Dimin.) 4, dial. ara:n 'место, на котором стоит чум, палатка'
face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as 4
face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3
face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3
face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1
face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3
face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 23, 66, EDT 232, Лексика 523-524. Turk. > Russ. Siber. ara/n (Аникин 92). Yak. > Evk. aran|as > Russ. Siber. arangas (Аникин 93). Despite Stachowski 36, the Yak. and Dolg. word is not borrowed < Mong. aran|ga - which could not explain the derivation suffix - but is rather a productive derivative from the common Turkic root, with a meaning variant "auxiliary building".
face="Times New Roman Star"arus?y arqag|y (Ough.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"arqag| (MK, IM) 1, arys? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"arg|ac? (-z?|y) 1, eris?, Osm. arys? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"arg|ac? (Sangl.) 1, arys? (Sangl.) 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arg|a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"arqaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"arg|az?| 1, a"ris? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"arGac? 1, arGa- 'шить кое-как', eris? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"arg|a- 'вышивать гладью'
face="Times New Roman Star"arku: 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ura 1
face="Times New Roman Star"eris? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 25, 26 (confused with *arka-), EDT 216, 239, ЭСТЯ 1, 170, Федотов 2, 284, Лексика 396. Turk. > WMong. arqag|, Kalm. arx@g| (KW 14, Щербак 1997, 101). The front row variant *eril/ is peculiar: it may reflect a merger with a different root, reflected in Chuv. arla- `to spin', with possible parallels in Mong. ere- `to wind, tie round', Nan. (Kur-Urm.) erin `band, necking' (ТМС 2, 463).
